Salicylic acid vs acne

Hello everyone!

Sorry for the long silence, I’ve been really busy, and the weather was terrible – I’m very sensitive to the weather. (How do you react to the weather?)

Let’s continue about acne. I’ve already written about a two-step cleansing routine. I’ve covered the hydrophilic oil, and now I want to talk about the second step. I’ve tried many different cleansers. Some were good, some not so much. I experimented for quite a while and found two ideal options for myself.

The first is cleansers with salicylic acid.

If your skin is acne-prone, you’re probably already familiar with salicylic acid as an ingredient in cosmetics, or at least have noticed it on the labels of most acne-fighting products.

Salicylic acid is an organic compound that has been used for many years in the chemical industry and medicine. Before medical scientists identified the numerous therapeutic effects of salicylates, people in different countries independently discovered through experimentation that willow leaves and bark were helpful for pain and fever. For example, in the 4th century, Hippocrates gave women willow leaves to chew as a pain reliever during childbirth. Long before Columbus, Native Americans used crushed willow bark as an anesthetic compress.

In 1828, the German scientist Johann A. Buchner isolated salicylic alcohol glucoside (a derivative of salicylic acid called salicin) from willow bark. Ten years later, in 1838, the Italian chemist Raffaele Piria converted salicin into a compound he named salicylic acid, from the Latin salix, meaning “willow.” In 1897, Felix Hoffmann, working for the pharmaceutical company Bayer, synthesized acetylsalicylic acid (originally discovered by the French chemist Charles-Frédéric Gerhardt in 1853), which became known as aspirin (trade name). So, the familiar headache pill and salicylic acid are closely related.

Today, this cosmetic ingredient is derived from white willow bark and wintergreen leaves, and is also synthesized in the laboratory. Salicylic acid is used in cosmetics not only as an active ingredient but also as a preservative—due to its bactericidal and fungicidal properties—to extend the shelf life of the product.

One cause of acne is excess sebum combining with dead skin cells and bacteria, forming a plug in the pore. Salicylic acid helps remove and loosen skin cells by exfoliating them, penetrating pores, and dissolving sebum—freeing pores from impurities and leaving them clear. Therefore, salicylic acid is ideal for treating blackheads and whiteheads.

Salicylic acid also reduces inflammation. Similarly, salicylic acid helps reduce the amount of pro-inflammatory mediators that cause inflammation in the skin. This helps reduce redness, swelling, and soreness around ​​the pimple. By the way, if you are allergic to aspirin, be careful when using salicylic acid, as you may also have an allergic reaction to it!!!

Oil against oil? Who is the winner? You!

Hello, friends!

Let’s continue about living with acne? 😉

As I’ve already written, I’ve suffered from acne since my early teens. Unfortunately, it hasn’t completely disappeared, but it’s become much less of a problem. How did I do it? Let me tell you right away: it wasn’t easy, and it took quite a while. But now I can share my experience on what to do and what not to do.

The most important thing I’ve learned is that patience and consistency are essential. Even if at first it seems like nothing is improving, you still need to maintain your routine and think about how beautiful your skin will be without acne.

As I’ve written in previous posts, proper skin cleansing is crucial. I searched for the best method for a long time. Soap? Scrub? Herbal infusion? Finally, I found what I think is the best option, and I call it a two-level cleansing.

The first level is hydrophilic oil. Hydrophilic oil was first discussed half a century ago, when makeup artist Shu Uemura literally saved models who had to remove complex makeup multiple times a day with it. Over time, the beneficial properties of hydrophilic oil were recognized not only in the Japanese fashion world. Korean manufacturers made it world-famous, and its celebrity fans included Marilyn Monroe, Katy Perry, and Liv Tyler.

The idea of ​​washing your face with oil sounds strange, to say the least, since it doesn’t dissolve in water. But not hydrophilic oil: it’s not for nothing that its name literally means “love of water.”

A hydrophilic oil always contains two components: the oil itself and an emulsifier, which helps the product wash off the skin easily.

I’ve read a lot of advice on how to use cleansing oil properly. Most suggest applying it to dry skin, massaging it in, and rinsing. I disagree. In my opinion, it’s best to apply the oil to damp skin; it spreads better and cleanses pores. Rinse the oil off with a lot (really, a lot) of water.

How do you find the right oil? You have to experiment. Start with the simplest (and cheapest) options, because, frankly, all the vitamins, peptides, and other additives aren’t that important. The main thing is the oil and polysorbate. Then, when using a cream or gel, you’ll add vitamins and everything else your skin needs.

Important! If you’re allergic to any oil or the product it’s derived from, be sure to read the ingredients!

I’ll list some commonly used ingredients in cleansing oils:

Avena sativa, or oat;

Aloe barbadensis leaf juice, or aloe vera gel;

Mentha piperita, or peppermint extract;

Lavandula angustifolia, or lavender extract;

Citrus medica limonum peel oil, or lemon oil;

Olea europaea fruit oil, or olive oil;

Simmondsia chinensis seed oil, or jojoba;

Helianthus annuus seed oil, or sunflower oil.

Cocos nucifera oil

Arachis hypogaea oil, or peanut oil

Polysorbate 80

I’ll talk about the second level of cleansing in the next post.

How do you cleanse your skin?

What to do if you have Acne

In my upcoming posts, I’d like to explore a problem that affects many people of all ages. Acne is believed to peak in 80% of adolescents, and about 8-9% of adults are also susceptible.

Of course, there are some lucky ones who’ve only heard about it, but unfortunately, I’m not one of them. The issue of combating acne has been with me for many years. I’ve tried countless different skincare products, masks, and peels. I’ve consulted doctors, but since my condition wasn’t very severe, I didn’t take any serious medications, so I had to spend a lot of time relying on “grandmother’s recipes.” Covering everything in one post is impossible. I’d like to start with an acne diet. Is this true or false, and does it help? I want to say right away that this is my personal experience, and in any case, you should first consult your doctor and choose a treatment plan together. I want to discuss how you can help yourself further by drawing on available resources and our ancestors’ experience.

Diet for acne.

It’s often said that “there’s no scientific evidence that any food causes acne (pimples, scars), but if you feel like a certain food is making your skin worse, avoid it.” While there may be no scientific evidence, experience across many generations indicates that diet can play a significant role in this condition.

A Few Words About Allergies

Many people have hidden food allergies. For example, dairy products, citrus fruits, potatoes, or mushrooms. It can be difficult to detect such an allergy, but try to notice how your skin condition (the number of breakouts) changes after eating certain foods. This is a very important factor. Eliminating harmful foods will significantly improve your

What to Avoid When You Have Acne

To reduce acne breakouts, it’s important not only to include healthy foods in your diet but also to limit those that can aggravate your skin.

High Glycemic Index Foods

High glycemic index foods cause sharp spikes in blood sugar, which can promote insulin production and increase inflammation:

1. Sweets: candy, cakes, baked goods.

2. Sugary drinks: sodas, juices with added sugar.

3. White bread and pasta: replace them with whole-grain alternatives.

Fatty and Fried Foods

Fatty and fried foods can increase inflammation in the body and contribute to acne:

1. Fast food: hamburgers, French fries, pizza.

2. Fried snacks: chips, crackers.

3. Foods with trans fats: margarines, cookies.

Avoiding these foods will not only help you with acne problems, but will also help you maintain your figure😉

What to eat for acne.

1. Fiber: raw vegetables, fruits, oatmeal, and buckwheat

2. Flavonoids with antioxidant properties: berries, leafy greens

3. Vitamin C: currants, bell pepper, broccoli, cauliflower

4. Vitamins A and E: nuts, carrots, spinach, pumpkin, green and orange vegetables, and fruits

5. B vitamins: legumes, buckwheat, liver

6. Zinc is essential for skin, hair, nails, and the immune system. Eat legumes, seafood, seeds, nuts, chicken, and beef liver.

7. Selenium: Brazil nuts

8. Omega 3 and 6: fish, seafood, flax seeds, nuts (hazelnuts), vegetable oil, avocado, and chia.

Quinoa is a “golden grain” for acne treatment. You can eat the grain, leaves, and young shoots. Quinoa is rich in a unique plant protein called lysine, which supports tissue repair and stimulates skin regeneration. Quinoa is also rich in phosphorus, phytic acid, and minerals.

It’s crucial to drink plenty of the right fluids: water, green tea, and sugar-free fruit juice.

What’s important to always remember.

The impact of diet on acne varies from person to person. We’re not talking about strict diets. One candy a day won’t significantly improve acne. But a pack of marshmallows at a time will certainly worsen the condition.

With proper nutrition, we help our entire body function healthier, with healthier bones, muscles, heart, lungs, liver, and even skin.

My experience.

Based on my experience, avoiding very fatty and sweet foods, eating plenty of fruit (apples, pears, and others), and, of course, drinking plenty of fluids throughout the day have helped me.

I also want to share a “beauty salad.”

You’ll need regular oat flakes. Important! Not muesli! You can also use nuts, dried fruit, or fresh fruit as toppings. If you find the salad too mild, add half a spoonful of honey.

Preparation:

In the evening, pour a cup of boiling water over a cup of rolled oats and let it steep overnight. If any liquid remains in the bowl in the morning, discard it. Add any ingredients you like: a spoonful or two of milk, raisins, walnuts, strawberries, or honey. Eat the salad, chewing thoroughly. Try this breakfast, and in just a month, your skin will thank you!

Tell me, what foods helped you with acne?

Priceless Eucalyptus essential oil. Part 6.3.

 

In Ayurveda, Eucalyptus is known for its Vata pacifying properties as it has heating energy. It strengthens the overall metabolism, circulation, and immune system. It’s also a powerful antiseptic and analgesic that can be used to treat wounds, infections, and painful inflammation of the muscles that lead to muscle soreness.

Eucalyptus oil can clear your airways and allow more oxygen into your lungs, boosting energy and promoting mental clarity. “Most people who breathe it automatically feel a great release like their breathing becomes easier,” says Galper. Diffuse five drops at home or work to refocus.

 

read more: https://www.bgpa.wa.gov.au/about-us/conservation/plant-of-the-month/2076-november-2015

previous posts: https://greencharm.life/priceless-eucalyptus-essential-oil-history/

https://greencharm.life/priceless-eucalyptus-eo-koala-part-6-2/

 

Устали от подделок? Причитайте и сохраните ваши деньги!

Анализ качества эфирных масел

 

Анализ используется для определения подлинности и доброкачественности эфирных масел. Для этого определяются цвет, запах, плотность, угол вращения, показатели преломления, растворимость в спирте, кислотное и эфирное числа, эфирное число после ацетилирования (Кузнецова М.А, Рыбачук И.З., https://www.twirpx.com/file/3037829/). Наиболее доступными способами определения качества служат определение примесей в эфирном масле.

Определение наличия спирта.


Газовое (полированное) стекло помещают на чёрную бумагу (или чёрную ткань) размещают на ровной поверхности. На стекло наливают воду,
чтобы она равномерно плёнкой распределялась по стеклу. Пипеткой наносят несколько капель эфирного масла на воду. Не должно быть помутнения в воде, вокруг капли эфирного масла.
Если спирт определяется, есть помутнение – эфирное масло не соответствует стандарту для применения в ароматерапии и косметологии!

Такое эфирное масло не применять!


Определение жирных и минеральных масел.


1 мл эфирного масла взбалтывают в пробирке с 10 мл 90% этанола (спирта). Не должно появляться мути и жирных капель. Можно использовать меньшее количество, определяя качество, составив 10% раствор эфирного масла и спирта.

Например
10% раствор: к 5мл спирта добавив 10 капель эфирного масла. Если жирные или минеральные масла определяются – эфирное масло не соответствует стандарту для применения в ароматерапии и косметологии!

Такое эфирное масло нельзя применять!

 

В своих продуктах я использую только натуральные качественные и по возможности органические эфирные масла!

Предлагаю познакомиться с одним из продуктов с эфирными маслами: https://greencharm.life/product/acne-spot-treatment-anti-acne-tincture-acne-treatment/

Essential oils in aromatherapy, cosmetology, and cooking. Fascinating and joyful Bergamot eo. Part 3.

 

Today I’d like to speak about one of my favorite essential oils – fascinating and joyful Bergamot eo. It’s prized for its soothing scent, spicy taste, and wide range of uses.

ABOUT THE PLANT

 

COMMON NAMES

Bergamot orange tree

LATIN NAME

Citrus bergamia, Citrus aurantium

BOTANICAL FAMILY

Rutaceae

PLANT DETAIL

This green-leaves shrub is 5m high, and the fruits are smaller than oranges but very similar.

FLOWERING PERIODNATIVE REGION

Asia

 

ABOUT BERGAMOT FRUIT

INCI NAME

CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA FRUIT OIL

ESSENTIAL OIL NAME

Bergamot essential oil

PART USED

Zest

SCENT

Bergamot Essential Oil smells citrusy and possesses a beautifully complex aroma with underlying floral and bitter characteristics.

EXTRACTION METHOD

Cold expression

PRODUCTION

4,8 ML of essential oil per KG of bergamot

 

 

Bergamot oil is extracted from the rinds of citrus fruit (Citrus bergamia) that grow on bergamot orange trees. If you’re a fan of Earl Grey tea, you’re already enjoying the distinctive taste of bergamot, which is used to flavor it.

The earliest roots of the bergamot tree can be traced to Southeast Asia. It’s currently grown in many parts of the world but achieved its prominence and name in Bergamo’s town in southern Italy.

 

Important Precautions for Using Bergamot Oil

Bergamot essential oil should not be used full strength directly on the skin. It can be mixed with a carrier oil, such as coconut oil or mineral oil, and used as a skin softener. Bergamot oil can also be mixed with water vapor and used as an aromatherapy treatment. Do not swallow essential oils.

 

Bergamot is the most delicate of the citrus plants, requiring special climate and soil to thrive. Italians have used Bergamot oil for years to reduce feelings of stress and to soothe and rejuvenate skin. In Greece, the unripe fruits are used as sweetmeats, eaten by the spoonful as a dessert or coffee.

Bergamot essential oil is unique among citrus oils due to its ability to be uplifting and calming, making it ideal for helping with anxious and sad feelings. It is also purifying and cleansing for the skin while having a calming effect.

 

Bergamot eo for the skin

Spicy and citrusy bergamot oil is a natural astringent, with clarifying and oil-reducing properties that make it ideal for anyone suffering from overactive sebum production. It’s a balancing addition to formulas to deal with oily skin: bergamot will penetrate and unclog pores while respecting your skin’s natural lipid barrier, neither over-drying nor stripping. It’s also super helpful for hyperpigmentation, which can be a lingering hangover from acne blemishes long after they’ve healed.

Several compounds in bergamot oil have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. This may make bergamot oil an effective spot treatment for acne in people who do not have sensitive skin. Its analgesic qualities may also make it effective against painful cysts and pimples.

Applied to post-blemish marks, bergamot oil stimulates skin cell renewal, redistributing skin pigments for an even and toned complexion. What’s more, bergamot has naturally powerful antibacterial and antimicrobial properties, making it an effective tonic for live blemishes and bacterial-induced pore-clogging. 

 

 

Bergamot eo for the hair

 

Bergamot oil enthusiasts (and people who love soft, lightly scented hair) swear by this essential oil’s ability to soften and tame curls. Anecdotal evidence indicates that bergamot oil may also be soothing to an irritated scalp.

For hair health, bergamot oil is a stimulating and regenerating add-on to your everyday routine. It can add shine to dull locks suffering from dryness and weather-induced breakage, and frizz. And it’s also an effective tonic when it comes to dealing with scalp health. Bergamot oil works to stimulate skin cell renewal on the scalp to promote the healthy sloughing away of dead skin to reveal new skin underneath. 

The incredibly high content of Vitamin C that’s naturally present in bergamot oil also works to protect your hair against oxidative stress from environmental pollutants, as well as stimulating the production of collagen.

 

How to use

Add 4-12 drops to a bowl of steaming water/facial steamer and inhale deeply for 5-10 minutes.

For massage, add 2 drops to 4 tsp carrier oil.

Add 1 drop to 2 tsp of carrier oil for local application.

For diffusing, add 10-15 drops to your diffuser.

Start with the lowest number of drops; increase as desired.

 

Studies have shown that Bergamot oil can decrease stress and anxiety, making it great for sniffing at your desk during the day or dripping a few drops into a diffuser while you sleep. It’s frequently used as a top note in fragrances (like Tom Ford Neroli Portofino) and pairs well with florals and spices.

previous parts:

https://greencharm.life/aromatherapy-miracle-star-anise-oil/

https://greencharm.life/essential-oils-unique-chamomile-oil-part-2/

 

To read more about:

https://www.aromaweb.com/books/worwood.asp

https://www.aromaweb.com/essential-oils/bergamot-oil.asp

https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/4/614/htm

Essential oils in aromatherapy, cosmetology, and cooking. Unique and powerful Chamomile oil. Part 2.

Chamomile – most of us associate this daisy-looking ingredient with tea, but it’s available in essential oil form too.

Chamomile oil comes from the flowers of the chamomile plant, which actually happens to be related to daisies (hence the visual similarities) and is native South and West Europe and North America.

Chamomile plants are available in two different varieties. There’s the Roman Chamomile plant (which is also known as English Chamomile) and the German chamomile plant. Both plants look largely the same, but it actually happens to be the German variation that contains more of the active ingredients, azulene and chamazulene which are responsible for giving chamomile oil a blue tinge.

  • Roman chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile or Anthemis nobilis)

In ancient Rome, Roman Chamomile was used to help soldiers take courage during times of war. Since then, Roman Chamomile essential oil has become popular for its sweet, soothing nature. With a unique, floral scent and chemical components known for their soothing abilities.

  • German chamomile (Matricaria recutita or Chamomilla recutita)
white and yellow flowers in tilt shift lens
Photo by zydeaosika on Pexels.com

COMMON NAMES

Chamomile (or Camomile), Roman chamomile, English chamomile, Garden chamomile, Ground apple, Low chamomile, Mother’s daisy, Whig plant.

LATIN NAME

Chamaemelum nobile, Anthemis nobilis

BOTANICAL FAMILYA

steraceae

PLANT DETAIL

The plant measures 10-30 cm height. Do not confuse with German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) smaller and known to be rich in azulene and chamazulene, giving a special blue color to the essential oil.

see also: https://www.aromaweb.com/essentialoils/default.asp

open book near retro photo camera and coffee beans indoors
Photo by Ena Marinkovic on Pexels.com

The use of chamomile oil goes back a long way. In fact, it’s reportedly one of the most ancient medicinal herbs known to mankind.

Its history can be traced right back to the Ancient Egyptians’ time, who dedicated it to their Gods because of its curing properties and used it to fight the fever. Meanwhile, the Romans used it to make medicines, drinks, and incense.

During the Middle Ages, the Chamomile plant was scattered on the floor at public gatherings. This was so that its sweet, crisp, and fruity fragrance would be released when people stepped on it.

white green and pink floral ceramic teacup with white spoon
Photo by cottonbro on Pexels.com

If you’ve ever enjoyed a cup of Chamomile tea, you are already familiar with the aroma and sense of calm that chamomile offers. The aroma and sedative effect of the undiluted Roman Chamomile Essential Oil, however, is much more fragrant and powerful.

Roman Chamomile is known to be especially helpful in combating insomnia.

Roman Chamomile Essential Oil is one of the few essential oils that most agree is especially safe to use, well diluted, with children. When diffused, it can help to calm irritable babies and soothe a toddler’s nasty temper tantrums.

Roman Chamomile Oil is also heralded for its anti-inflammatory action. It can be used to help calm inflamed skin and to ease arthritis, headaches, sprains, and muscle aches.

 

bloom blooming blossom blur
Photo by George Becker on Pexels.com

Chamomile essential oil for the skin:

1. Good For Acne And Eczema:

Put an end to the painful conditions of acne with a dab of this oil. Your inflammation and redness vanish, plus you will be able to enjoy scar-free skin. Mix it with Evening Primrose oil for handling the inflammations. It is also a sought after natural antidote for eczema-like skin conditions.

2. Eases Skin Rashes And Scarring:

Mix 3 to 4 drops of Roman chamomile oil with coconut oil and dab it on your skin. This calms any kind of irritation your skin might be experiencing. Along with hydrating and moisturizing your skin, it also adds radiance. It is also known to be effective in healing sunburns. Add a few drops to your bath or do a cold compress with this oil infused water for quicker healing.

3. Makes Skin Young, Moisturized And Blemish-Free:

Get rid of those crow’s feet and dark circles hampering the beauty of your eyes with the regular application of this essential oil. It eases the blemishes and evens the skin tone. It has skin repairing, regenerating, and strengthening properties, which in turn keeps your skin young and refreshing.

 

 

Chamomile essential oil for hair

4. Enriches Your Hair Color And Radiance:

Rinse the hair with a gentle dab of chamomile oil to brighten up the blonde hair instantly. Add a few drops to your henna mixture and apply it for accentuating those natural highlights. A few drops can be applied on to towel dried hair to give your hair a lovely shine.

5. Natural Anti-dandruff Agent:

Chamomile is an effective natural solution for hair lice and dandruff. In addition, it also soothes the irritated scalp. It hydrates the scalp, thus eases the associated irritation and itching.

6. Moisturizes And Softens Hair:

Known for its nerve soothing properties, chamomile oil easily qualifies as wonderful oil to nourish the hair and scalp. It is effective on dry and brittle hair. It retains the moisture level and strengthens the hair from within, leaving behind soft and strong tresses.

 

see also: https://www.healthline.com/health/chamomile-oil#chamomile-varieties

Some interesting facts about chamomile/chamomile oil

  • Chamomile goes by lots of different names – Chamomile (or Camomile), Roman chamomile, English chamomile, garden chamomile, ground apple, low chamomile, mother’s daisy, whig plant, to name but a few…
  • Chamomile means ‘apple of the ground’ in Greek.
  • Chamomile oil is a great hair moisturizer, helping retain hair moisture and strengthen hair from within
  • Chamazulene is an anti-inflammatory that’s only found in chamomile essential oil.
  • Because it’s so gentle, chamomile essential oil is ideal for sensitive skin.

 

 

previous part: https://greencharm.life/aromatherapy-miracle-star-anise-oil/

Essential oils in aromatherapy, cosmetology, and cooking. Miracle Star Anise oil.

Star anise is an evergreen tree which is commonly known as Star anise seed, Badiam, Chinese star anise, Anis de Chine, Anis Étoilé, Anís Estrellado, Aniseed Stars, Anis Étoilé Chinois, Ba Jiao Hui, Anisi Stellati Fructus, Badiane, Badiana, Badiane de Chine, Chinese Anise, Bajiao, Eight-Horned Anise, Illicium, and Eight Horns. Its origin is in Southern China.

 

Botanical Name:

Illicium verum

Country of Origin:

China

Extraction Method:

Steam Distilled

Plant Part:

Seeds

Strength of Aroma:

Medium

Aromatic Scent:

Spicy-sweet characteristic licorice scent

Blends Well With:

Cedarwood, Dill, Sweet Fennel, Lemon, Mandarin, Peppermint and Petitgrain

Cautions:

Star Anise oil is estrogenic and therefore should not be used in pregnancy, breastfeeding, endometriosis, and estrogen-sensitive cancers. We recommend a maximum dilution of 1.75%.

from here: https://www.planttherapy.com/star-anise-essential-oil

directly above shot of dried decoration
Photo by Pixabay on Pexels.com

 

Traditionally, Star Anise oil is used as a herb for its healing properties and numerous health benefits. The seeds of Star anise fruit are sundried and then steam distilled to extract essential oils. The oil is a pale yellow to clear with a strong scent that resembles licorice. It has a thick consistency.

It possesses anti-rheumatic, anti-epileptic, and antiseptic properties, which makes it versatile. It acts as a decongestant, solves digestive problems, and provides sound sleep. It is used as a flavoring agent in various dishes.

Star anise essential oil has constituents such as anisaldehyde, alpha-pinene, camphene, beta-pinene, cis and trans-anethole, acetoanisol, linalool, and safrol.

selective focus photography of star anise on top of wooden surface
Photo by Engin Akyurt on Pexels.com

Anise star essential oil is used in aromatherapy to promote peaceful sleep, relieve digestion and is a natural remedy for PMS symptoms.

High fragrant oil is used in the perfumery, cooking, toothpaste, soaps, skin creams, and mouthwashes.

In cookery
Anise seeds can be cooked in bread, cakes, biscuits, fish dishes, soups and curries, and some European dessert and fruit dishes. They flavor confectionery such as dragees in France, and a solitary seed was once the center of the much-loved aniseed ball.

Anise seeds and their oil are used mostly to flavor various alcoholic spirits and liqueurs such as France’s pastis – Pernod, Ricard, anisette – the ouzo of Greece, Turkey’s raki and the array of other eastern Mediterranean countries. Sometimes, particularly in Pernod’s case, most of the anise flavor comes from the Chinese star anise. However, that anise oil is added to these drinks is fairly certain, but the oil is not now allowed to be sold to the public to make their own pastis-type drinks. Often the flavor of aniseed can be given to a dish by adding the spirit or liqueur rather than the seeds, and in France, there are many specialties named ‘Ricard,’ for instance.
The leaves of anise may be used in salads, with vegetables like carrots and fish soups.

Other uses
The French use anise oil, under strict control, to scent pharmaceutical products such as toothpaste, mouthwashes, and syrups. In veterinary practice, seeds have been fed to cows as this apparently helps the production of milk (which has a faint aniseed flavor). Seeds, crushed or whole, can scent potpourris and other household pomanders.

 

To read more:  https://greencharm.life/%d1%8d%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%b0-%d0%b2-%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be/